Group Takes Cuttings,
LAS VEGAS
-- A nonprofit group has snipped some cuttings to
clone what is believed to be the world's oldest tree, a
bristlecone pine they say has grown for 4,767 years on a
rugged, wind-swept mountain in eastern
California. "It is, in fact, the
world's oldest-known living tree," said U.S. Forest Service
official Larry Payne. "It has lived at least a
millennium longer than any other known
tree." With the urgency of organ
transplant doctors and the guidance of a Forest Service
ranger, representatives from Michigan-based Champion Tree
Project International hiked to the tree last week, at an
elevation of 10,400 feet in the White Mountains on the
California-Nevada border. "It's
healthy," David Milarch said of the tree. Milarch and
his son are the founders of the Champion Tree
Project. The tree was dubbed
Methuselah after scientist Edmund Schulman found it and
age-dated it by a core sample in the 1950s. Although
the tree is biblical, the tree is believed to predate Christ
by almost 3,000 years. "It's gnarly
from almost 5,000 years of harsh weather." Milarch
said. "But they got plenty of good
material.
The tree is
in a portion of the Inyo National Forest east of
Bishop. Chris Friel, a doctoral student in
plant physiology at University of California Davis who is
trying to clone the specimens, said, "From the right kind of
plant cell you can clone a whole plant. Friel has
begun introducing cells from the plant to a sterile growth
medium in a petri dish. "Within a
year, either I'll have an itty bitty little tree or I
won't," Friel
said.
David Milarch said
the Methuselah tree stands about 55 feet tall, with a
misshapen oval trunk measuring about 4.5 feet wide. He
said seeds were collected to grow seedlings that could serve
as hosts for cloned grafts. Richard
Harris, a forest specialist at the University of California
Berkeley, said it was possible that the Methuselah tree was
the oldest in the world. "Generally
speaking, the oldest living species are the bristlecones and
the sequoias," Harris said, adding the oldest known giant
sequoia was 3,200 years old. Bragging
rights for the oldest living thing on Earth may go to a
creosote bush found in 1980 in the desert outside Palm
Springs. It's believed to be 11,700 years
old. |